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Protocol Glossary

Science-backed definitions for every term in your health data: plain English and the mechanism behind it.

Hormones

Adenosine

The molecule that makes you sleepy: what caffeine is actually blocking

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Hormones

Adiponectin

The fat cell hormone that fights insulin resistance

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Hormones

Adrenaline (Epinephrine)

The acute alarm hormone that prepares the body for immediate action

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Hormones

Aldosterone

The hormone that controls your salt and blood pressure balance

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Hormones

Anabolic vs. Catabolic States

Build mode versus breakdown mode

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Hormones

BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor)

The protein that grows your brain, most powerfully triggered by exercise

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Hormones

Cortisol

Your body's primary stress hormone and morning alarm signal.

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Hormones

Cortisol-to-DHEA Ratio

The biochemical score for how well you are aging under stress

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Hormones

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

The adrenal precursor hormone that declines steadily with age

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Hormones

Dopamine

The motivation and anticipation signal, not the pleasure hormone

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Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

The primary estrogen that governs more than reproduction

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Hormones

Estrogen

The hormone that shapes bone, brain, and recovery in both sexes

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Hormones

Free T3 and Free T4

The active and storage forms of thyroid hormone your labs should show

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Hormones

Free Testosterone

The biologically active fraction that actually reaches cells

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Hormones

FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

The pituitary hormone that drives egg and sperm development

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Hormones

Ghrelin

The stomach hormone that drives hunger before meals and after poor sleep

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Hormones

Glucagon

Insulin's counterpart: the hormone that raises blood sugar when it drops too low

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Hormones

Glucocorticoids

The stress and metabolism hormone class cortisol leads

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Hormones

Growth Hormone (GH)

The pituitary hormone that repairs tissue during deep sleep

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Hormones

HPA Axis (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis)

The three-gland stress response system that runs your cortisol

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Hormones

HPG Axis (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis)

The command chain that controls sex hormones

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Hormones

IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1)

The anabolic signal that turns growth hormone into muscle repair

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Hormones

IGF-1 Signaling

The growth signal that converts effort into muscle

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Hormones

Insulin

The master nutrient storage and signaling hormone

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Hormones

Leptin

The fat-cell hormone that tells your brain how much energy you have stored

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Hormones

LH (Luteinizing Hormone)

The pituitary signal that triggers sex hormone production

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Hormones

Melatonin

The darkness hormone that tells your body when to sleep

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Hormones

Mineralocorticoids

The adrenal hormones that regulate fluid and electrolyte balance

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Hormones

Norepinephrine

The alertness and arousal signal for brain and body

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Hormones

Oxytocin

The social bonding and trust signal

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Hormones

Progesterone

The calming counterpart to estrogen, with deep ties to sleep and recovery

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Hormones

Prolactin

The pituitary hormone that suppresses sex hormones when elevated

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Hormones

Serotonin

The mood and stability signal that lives mostly in your gut

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Hormones

SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin)

The protein that determines how much testosterone your body can actually use

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Hormones

Testosterone

The primary anabolic hormone governing muscle, energy, and drive

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Hormones

Thyroid Hormones (T3/T4)

The metabolic rate regulators every cell depends on

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Hormones

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

The pituitary signal that runs your metabolic engine

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More terms added regularly. Check back for new entries across all categories.

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